Human minor histocompatibility antigens

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Human minor histocompatibility antigens.

Disparities in minor histocompatibility antigens between HLA-matched organ and bone marrow donors and recipients create a potential risk for graft failure and graft-versus-host disease. These conditions necessitate lifelong pharmacological immunosuppression of organ and bone marrow transplant recipients. Recent technical advances have resulted in the identification of the chemical nature of the...

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Minor histocompatibility antigens.

ISTOCOMPATIBILITY antigens are a group of cell H membrane alloantigens that can trigger T-lymphocyte proliferative and/or cytolytic activity in vitro and may initiate graft rejection or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in vivo. AB0 and related antigens, whose presence on vascular endothelial cells may provoke antibody-mediated graft rejection, are excluded from this group because they do not in...

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HapMap scanning of novel human minor histocompatibility antigens.

Minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) are molecular targets of allo-immunity associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and involved in graft-versus-host disease, but they also have beneficial antitumor activity. mHags are typically defined by host SNPs that are not shared by the donor and are immunologically recognized by cytotoxic T cells isolated from post-HSCT patien...

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Polymorphism of human minor histocompatibility antigens: T cell recognition of human minor histocompatibility peptides presented by HLA- B35 subtype molecules

To investigate the polymorphism of human minor histocompatibility (mH) antigens, PBLs from 23 Japanese individuals and 25 German individuals with HLA-B35 were studied by using four human mH antigen-specific, HLA-B35-restricted CTL clones. The CTL clones killed PHA-stimulated PBLs from all 23 Japanese individuals. On the other hand, they killed the PHA-stimulated PBLs from 19 of 25 German indivi...

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Conservation of minor histocompatibility antigens between human and non-human primates.

It is well accepted that minor histocompatibility antigens (mHag) can function as transplantation barriers between HLA-matched individuals. Little is known about the molecular nature and evolutionary conservation of mHag. It is only very recently that the first human mHag were identified. The HLA-A2.1-restricted mHag HA-2 and the HLA-B7-restricted mHag H-Y appeared to be peptides derived from p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Transplant Immunology

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0966-3274

DOI: 10.1016/0966-3274(93)90056-e